Osram 421544 Datasheet Page 4

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Guide to Starters Page 4 of 17
2 Introduction
The function of starters is to preheat the electrodes of fluorescent lamps and generate an ignition pulse.
While the lamps are in operation the starters should consume little or no power and be ready to operate
again as soon as the fluorescent lamps have been switched off.
A high-quality starter will last at least 40,000 on/off switching operations (such as OSRAM ST 111
LONGLIFE).
The DEOS
®
SAFETY Starter also reliably switches off the fluorescent lamps at the end of their lives.
3 Definitions (important technical parameters of a starter)
3.1 Partial discharge inception voltage or ignition voltage
This is the voltage at which partial discharge begins and the two bimetallic electrodes exhibit a clear glowing
aura.
The current flowing at this point is not sufficient to close the bimetallic contacts.
3.2 Closure voltage
This is the value of the voltage at which the bimetallic contacts close.
The closure voltage indicates the line voltage up to which the starter can be used.
3.3 Non-reclosure voltage
This indicates the threshold voltage below which the bimetallic contacts can no longer close. The non-
reclosure voltage is less than the closure voltage.
3.4 Pulse or surge voltage
The voltage that is generated in combination with the choke for igniting the lamp is known as the pulse or
surge voltage.
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